Old Castle (Gießen)

The origins of the Old Castle date back to approximately 1300, when it was erected as an extension of Gießen's city fortifications and as a second moated castle. Its first documented mention was in 1364 as the residence of Landgrave Heinrich II. The castle fulfilled functions including serving as a widow's residence, princely abode, and location of the court. From 1604, a princely chancellery was also housed here. Originally, the complex comprised a palace, residential and stable buildings, a connecting structure, and a defensive tower with a moat. In the 19th century, dilapidated sections were demolished.