Ancient City Aphrodisias-Theatre

The origins of the settlement of Aphrodisias can be traced back to the 3rd millennium BC, but it only received its name in the Hellenistic period, probably in the 3rd century BC. Previously, it bore names such as Lelegonopolis, Megalopolis, and Ninoe. A close relationship with Rome in the 1st century BC brought importance to the city: after its support in the war against Mithridates VI and the dispatch of auxiliary troops, Aphrodisias was rewarded with gratitude and privileges. During the Roman civil wars, it secured freedom from provincial administration, tax immunity, and the right of asylum through clever alliances, which was confirmed by the Senate and the people and repeatedly renewed until the 3rd century AD. Favored by nearby quarries, a marble industry and a sculpture school developed. In the 1st and 2nd centuries AD, the city was equipped with numerous public buildings and became the capital of the province of Caria in the late 3rd century.