Ancient city Byllis

Byllis was founded in the mid-4th century BC as the new capital of the Bylliones, after nearby Nikaia had become too small. Its strategic location allowed control over important trade routes in the Vjosa Valley. After the Illyrians' defeat against Rome in 229 BC, Byllis initially remained an autonomous client state. Later, under the name Colonia Byllidensium, it became part of the Roman province of Macedonia and developed into an important Roman stronghold. In late antiquity, Byllis was an episcopal see and a significant Christian center, evidenced by the numerous early Christian basilicas in the surrounding area. In the 6th century, the city experienced a final flourishing under Emperor Justinian before being destroyed and abandoned in 586 during a Slavic invasion.

The ancient city of Byllis is located near the town of Hekal in the Vlora district, Vlora region, Albania. It lies at an elevation of approximately 500 meters above sea level.

Visitors can explore the extensive ruins of the ancient city of Byllis today. The site offers the opportunity to discover the remains of the city walls, a theater, an agora, and several basilicas. The excavations have been carried out carefully to preserve the authenticity of the site.

• Margëlliç Castle (Kalaja e Margëlliçit) (ruin), approx. 15.7 km away
• Ancient City of Amantia (Ancient Buildings), approx. 18.4 km away
• Kaninë Castle Ruin (Kalaja e Kaninës) (ruin), approx. 21.3 km away
• Holy Trinity Church (Kisha e Shen Triadhës) (sacred building), approx. 25.6 km away