Erkelenz Castle

Although Erkelenz Castle is first documented in 1349, its existence likely predates the granting of city rights to Erkelenz in 1326. Construction of an initial rampart probably began as early as the 11th century. The castle was strategically integrated into the city wall and was only accessible from the city side. In 1423, Duke Rainald IV of Geldern planned to create a field-side access to the castle tower to be more independent of the city gates. However, his successor Arnold von Egmond was forced by the citizenry to wall up this already commenced access. The castle served as the seat of bailiffs, a garrison, and an armory. The brick tower, popularly known as the “Hexenturm” (Witches' Tower), measures 13 meters per side and stands 23 meters high, with masonry 3.50 meters thick at its base.