Castelgrande (Castle) (Bellinzona)

The settlement of this rocky ridge dates back to the 4th millennium BC. Around 16/15 BC, the Romans built a fort. After its abandonment in the 1st century AD, a defensive complex was erected in the mid-4th century. In the early Middle Ages, the Roman fort continued to serve as a military base and a refuge for the local population. Around 800, a large fire destroyed the southern part of the complex, which was expanded into a citadel during the Carolingian rule. In the 11th and 12th centuries, buildings were constructed by the nobility of Como, and the redoubt served as the bishop's residence. After changing owners, Bellinzona fell to the Visconti of Milan in 1340, who expanded Castelgrande in the second half of the 15th century to defend against attacks from the Swiss Confederates, giving it its current appearance. In 1500, Bellinzona submitted to the Confederates, and in 1506, the canton of Uri received Castelgrande. After 1803, the castle passed into the possession of the newly founded Canton of Ticino and served as an armory from 1813 and later as a prison. A restoration took place between 1982 and 2000.

Inside, there is a restaurant. The White Tower is accessible as an observation tower, and the south wing houses a museum with an archaeological collection and art historical exhibitions.