CastleFreiburg im Breisgau

Greiffeneggschlössle

Greiffeneggschlössle

Restaurant

The Greiffeneggschlössle is one of the most famous viewpoints in the city of Freiburg. It is located on the Schlossberg at an altitude of 300m above the Schwabentor and below the Kanonenplatz. From there, one has a view starting from the Black Forest, across the entire city, to the Vosges and the Kaiserstuhl. Today, the buildings house a restaurant with a beer garden.

In 1805, Hermann von Greiffenegg, the last Austrian government president of the House of Habsburg, had his retirement residence built on a spur of the Schlossberg and the ruins of Vauban's fortress. The land had been in his possession since 1791. The building was constructed as a country house in Empire style and was intended to serve Greiffenegg as a retirement home. When Freiburg became part of the Grand Duchy of Baden in 1805, Greiffenegg, after 45 years of loyal service to the House of Austria, resigned his offices and, at 68 years old, depressed, retreated to his "Quiet Sanctuary," as he called it and had engraved on a stone embedded next to the entrance: Qvieti Sacrum, Herm. de Greiffenegg, anno MDCCCV.

Von Greiffenegg only lived in the house for two years until his death. His son Hermann Gottlob von Greiffenegg, who led an unsettled life due to many places of service as a soldier and diplomat, inherited the building and lived there from 1833 to 1840, until he sold it for financial reasons to the wife of the brewer Fritz Schaich. After that, it served continuously as a catering establishment until today. From 1841 to 1908, it was associated with the Schlossberg Brewery, which no longer exists today and was located directly below the small castle. Today, the municipal enforcement service of the city is located at the former site of the brewery. The name "Schlösschen" (small castle) for the house on the Schlossberg is first mentioned in writing in the "Adreß-Kalender für das Jahre 1854" (Address Calendar for the year 1854).

In 1876, the commercial part of the property was sold to the brewer Georg Stratz, whose widow resold it in 1885 to the brewer Georg Rommel. At that time, the country house was not named after its builder Greiffenegg-Schlössle, but after the respective owners as the Stratz'sche and the Rommels'sche Schlössle. The city established the name Greiffenegg-Schlössle as the business name in 1914, after acquiring the property at a compulsory auction in 1902.

Postcard+

The lithograph by Michael Wachter shows the Greiffenegg-Schlössle from around 1897 with its outbuildings. Also visible are the then-existing music pavilion with two turrets and the wooden garden halls. Both were demolished in 1910. Interesting is the small turret in front of the main building, of which only the substructure exists today. This housed a pinhole camera (Camera obscura). The lithograph also shows the Schwabentor, which had not yet been raised.

Peculiarities+

Two interesting stories surround the small castle. Both fall into the time of Hermann Gottlob von Greiffenegg, the son of the builder. After his second marriage to Agathe Mauch, the daughter of a Freiburg saddler, her sister Josepha also moved to the Schlossberg. This quickly gave rise to wild rumors in Freiburg society. When a doctor friend made derogatory remarks about the ménage à trois in Venice in 1825, Gottlob von Greiffenegg killed his friend in a duel. Plagued by remorse, Greiffenegg took the friend's orphaned daughter into his house. The second story is linked to the first, because when the girl allegedly learned who had killed her father after a few years, she threw herself to her death from the Schlössle. This suicide was never solved.

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Source: Wikipedia · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Image: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Greiffeneggschl%C3%B6ssle_%28Freiburg%29_3239.jpg

This description draws on the facts documented in the linked Wikipedia article; Wikipedia content is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Wording and editing: Mobile History.

Location: 47.9927, 7.8555