ManorThumby-Grünholz

Grünholz Manor

Grünholz Manor

To be privately owned

Gut Grünholz is located in the village of Thumby in the Schwansen region in northeastern Schleswig-Holstein. The former noble estate with its baroque manor house has been managed from the Middle Ages to the present day. It is owned by the Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg family, one of the remaining ducal lines of the House of Oldenburg in Schleswig-Holstein.

The estate dates back to a curia, a medieval farmstead of the Schleswig bishops, and was first mentioned in 1463. In the 15th century, the knightly family Sehestedt built a small tower castle near the farm, which passed to the Pogwisch family in the 16th century along with the surrounding property. At this time, the former manorial estate transformed into a landed estate. The Pogwisch family was followed by the von der Wisch family, and in the 17th century by the Ahlefeld family, who remained at Grünholz until 1732 and then sold it to the Thienen family. In the 18th century, ownership changed several times through sales and inheritances; the Thienen were followed by the Brockdorff, who had the present manor house built, and then a line of the Plessen. After the estate passed to the Buchwaldt family at the beginning of the 19th century and to the Counts Moltke in 1834, the property came into the possession of the Dukes of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg in 1855.

The estate, covering over 1,200 hectares, is still farmed today, with Prince Christoph zu Schleswig-Holstein managing the business. The manor house is inhabited by the family and, like the garden, cannot be visited; the estate grounds are partially accessible via public paths.

Buildings+

The Manor House

Since the manor house is owned by one of the former ducal families of Schleswig-Holstein, it is occasionally also referred to as Grünholz Castle. It was built under Lucia von Thienen, who came from the Brockdorff family, from 1749 to 1752 in the remains of the moat that once completely surrounded the farmstead. It is still surrounded by water on two sides today. The building is cuboid, built of brick, and covered with a hip roof; the house, with two full stories above a cellar plinth, is nine window axes wide. The central risalit on the courtyard side is emphasized by a triangular gable, and the monogram of the patroness is located in the gable field. The baroque sandstone portal with the double coat of arms of the Thienen and Brockdorff families is reached via a stone bridge. The manor house has remained almost unchanged in its appearance since the 18th century; the only significant structural alteration of later times is a south-facing, cellared terrace with underlying utility rooms from 1910.

While the facades of the baroque building, articulated with pilaster arrangements, already hint at the style of Classicism with their clear lines, the interior decoration is attributable to the Rococo style. The fixed decoration of the rooms is largely in its original state; the garden hall of the manor house is considered one of the most beautiful Rococo rooms in the former Duchy of Schleswig.

The Estate Complex and Garden

East of the manor house is the large farmstead, whose historic building stock with barns, stables, and outbuildings was almost completely destroyed by a large fire in 1888. Today's buildings mainly date from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The courtyard is entered through the historicist gatehouse, followed symmetrically by two smaller utility buildings and two large barns, all axially aligned with the manor house. To the west of the manor house is a large landscape garden, designed with water features and groups of trees.

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Source: Wikipedia · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Image: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Gut_Gr%C3%BCnholz,_Herrenhaus.JPG

This description draws on the facts documented in the linked Wikipedia article; Wikipedia content is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Wording and editing: Mobile History.

Location: 54.5770, 9.9502