ChurchAub - Burgerroth

Kunigunden Chapel

Kunigunden Chapel

The chapel can be visited

The Kunigundenkapelle (Kunigunde's Chapel) near the Aub district of Burgerroth is considered a significant late Romanesque building. It served as a pilgrimage church and house of worship for the villages of Buch, Burgerroth, Niedersteinach, and Brauneck Castle.

The Kunigundenkapelle is located in the southern part of the Würzburg district, about one kilometer south of the Aub district of Burgerroth. It stands on the Alter Berg (Old Mountain), a high plateau spur above the steep drop of the Gollach, a right tributary of the Tauber, near the Baden-Württemberg border. It is owned by the Catholic Church Foundation Buch. Even before the First World War, farmers from Burgerroth found numerous shards, animal bones, and Stone Age tools while clearing the communal quarry. Subsequently, between 1919 and 1931, excavations were carried out by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation and the Franconian Luitpoldmuseum Würzburg (today the Mainfränkisches Museum). These provided evidence of ten dwelling places of a Neolithic settlement of the Corded Ware culture. Numerous prehistoric finds were also made on the opposite Eulenberg. There, in 1970, a farmer discovered a grave from the Hallstatt period while plowing. Although concrete evidence for the existence of a pagan cult site is lacking, further finds confirm the continuity of the Alter Berg as a refuge. Even today, a pilgrimage route, called Bamberger Weg or Kunigundenweg, leads from the chapel via Aub, Bullenheim, Scheinfeld, Schlüsselfeld, and Burgebrach through the Steigerwald to Bamberg. Today, fewer pilgrims embark on the journey than hikers and cyclists. The Franconian Marienweg also passes by the chapel.

Building History+

The Kunigundenkapelle, dedicated to Kunigunde of Luxembourg, who was particularly revered in the region, was built around 1230 during the heyday of the Staufer dynasty. The probable builders were Heinrich von Hohenlohe and his son Konrad von Hohenlohe, who resided at the nearby Brauneck Castle. From 1608 to 1609, extensive repairs and alterations were carried out under Prince-Bishop Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn. This renovation was intended to strengthen the Counter-Reformation. A stone tablet from 1614 refers to this renovation. In the mid-18th century, during the Baroque period, the walls and ceiling were decorated with stucco. In 1762, the current main altar, depicting the Holy Family, was donated by Thomas Klee from Buch. A final renovation took place around 1900. However, regular services were only held on Kunigunde's Day (March 3) and on the third Rogation Day. After the cemetery was no longer used after 1945, the Kunigundenkapelle lost its significance. From 1961 to 1962, excavations were carried out in the chapel, and the current state was established during the subsequent thorough restoration.

Furnishings+

The chapel has largely retained its late Romanesque character. The wall paintings uncovered in 1960 indicate a strong and richly varied color scheme, which reached its peak around 1220. The equestrian image on the north wall of the chapel already shows the emerging Gothic style. It is probably a depiction of Saint George. The window niche next to it was and is again painted in strong colors. The altar table stood in the almost square presbytery. On the southern choir wall, next to a small round-arched window typical of the period, a depiction of the Christ Child with three figures with outstretched hands is still clearly visible. The presbytery door led out to a covered outdoor pulpit, from which the chapel's relics were displayed. In the semi-underground barrel-vaulted lower chapel, which did not serve as a crypt, there was another altar. The centerpiece of the chapel today is the three-part late Baroque altar. The richly decorated antependium, with a golden plowshare and three cloverleaves, symbolizes the legend according to which Saint Kunigunde is said to have walked over glowing plowshares to prove her fidelity and innocence.

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Source: Wikipedia · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kunigundenkapelle.jpg?uselang=de

This description is a machine translation of an excerpt from the linked Wikipedia article. The source text was written by its authors, the translation is by Mobile History; like the original it is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Location: 49.5275, 10.0364