CastleBrilon-Alme

Alme Castle

Alme Castle

To be privately owned

Alme Castle is located in Brilon-Alme, a town in the Hochsauerland district of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

The history of Alme Castle (formerly Niederalme Castle) is closely linked to Oberalme Castle (today Gut Haus Tinne). Oberalme Castle was built in 1325. At that time, the archdeaconry of Hallinghausen with Alme politically belonged to the Cologne Duchy of Westphalia, but ecclesiastically to the Diocese of Paderborn.

In 1428, the Lords of Thülen sold their house and stone structure in Niederalme with all associated estates to Godert von Meschede. Two years later, in 1430, Archbishop Dietrich of Cologne ceded the Tinne estate to his follower Godert von Meschede as a "ruined farmstead."

In 1493, a distinction was first made between the two houses in Ober- and Niederalme, both of which, however, belonged to the cousins Gerd and Heinrich von Meschede as common property. The construction of Niederalme Castle by Gerhard von Meschede then took place in 1506. In 1589, the property was divided as part of an inheritance dispute.

Later, Wilhelm Rötger von Meschede was able to reunite both knightly seats. In the first half of the 18th century, Dietrich Adam von Meschede (son of Wilhelm Rötger) had the present baroque moated Alme Castle built on the site of the old Niederalme Castle. The south-facing front bears the year 1744 next to the alliance coat of arms of Meschede and Bruch. Older parts of the castle were incorporated into the construction of the castle. In 1912, after several changes of ownership, the castle came into the possession of the Counts of Spee.

Architecture and Furnishings+

The three-winged complex consisting of the manor house (building) and economic buildings was built around an inner courtyard open to the north. The rubble stone masonry with ashlar detailing was plastered. On three sides, the complex is surrounded by a moat. The manor house, a broad, two-story building, stands on a high plinth. It is covered with a hip roof. The left, western part at the head, without the high, projecting plinth, still belongs to a predecessor building. The front facing the park, with a three-axis projecting risalit, is structured by pilasters. The rich portal with cartouches on the pediment bears the coat of arms of Meschede-Bruch and the year 1744. The windows are richly framed and pedimented. The house is accessible via a two-flight outdoor staircase on the courtyard side. The staircase with the Bochholtz-Schade coat of arms was probably built in 1830. Through the portal, one enters a spacious staircase and then the garden hall with a stucco ceiling. Other rooms, especially those in the western part, are also equipped with stucco ceilings. The side wings with half-hip roofs are single-story. The passage with the gabled portal on the street side shows the coat of arms of Meschede-Bruch and the year 1756. On the courtyard side, two older coat of arms stones are found in the two spandrels. The left one with the inscription Meschede 1601, the right one shows a crowned lion and the inscription BEVREN (Philipp von M, Electoral Cologne Council, Droste zu Brilon, September 9, 1582 Anna von Büren. The east wall of the west wing is structured by a richly executed door with a transom. In the west wall of the east wing, two coat of arms stones of Meschede-Bruch are affixed, one bears the year 1750, the other is not marked. In the castle park, on a projection above the moat, stands a sandstone figure of John of Nepomuk. It is 1.70 meters high. The coat of arms in the plinth is marked Anno 1759.

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Source: Wikipedia · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Image: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alme-Schloss-Gesamtansicht.jpg

This description draws on the facts documented in the linked Wikipedia article; Wikipedia content is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Wording and editing: Mobile History.

Location: 51.4604, 8.6253