Bernburg Castle

The origins of Bernburg Castle stretch far back. As early as 961, a Saxon circular and refuge castle named “Brandanburg” is said to have existed at this location. Archaeological finds on the castle hill confirm a large early medieval castle complex. In 1138, the castle was first mentioned as “Berneburch” or “Berneborch” when it was plundered during conflicts between the Welfs and Hohenstaufens. At that time, it served as the widow's seat for Countess Eilika, mother of Albert the Bear. Under Bernhard III, the castle was rebuilt into a large Romanesque complex in the second half of the 12th century. From this period date the keep in the castle courtyard, known as the Eulenspiegelturm, and remnants of the Romanesque castle chapel of St. Pancras. Bernhard III's death around 1211/12 in Bernburg closely links the chapel to Anhalt's history, as the first part of his funeral ceremony likely took place here. From 1498, the lordship and castle passed to the Princes of Anhalt-Köthen, who rebuilt the castle and used it as an administrative seat. Prince Wolfgang of Anhalt had the Wolfgangbau, named after him, built in Renaissance style in 1538/39.