CastleElberberg

Elberberg Castle

Elberberg Castle

Forestry Commission of Buttlar-Elberberg

Elberberg Castle is a Neoclassical castle with a manor farm and English garden in the Naumburg district of Elbenberg in North Hesse, on the northern slope of the Hardtkopf.

A Gothic predecessor castle was first mentioned in a document in 1235. It was sold to the St. Alban Abbey in Mainz in 1266. In 1386, the Lords of Elben received the castle as a fief.

The stone extension, still preserved today, dates from the 15th century and features a round external staircase built in 1583. Building materials from an older gatehouse were used for its construction; inscribed stones with Gothic minuscules from 1413 were found in the so-called Old Castle. In 1535, the Elben family died out, and the property fell to their co-heirs. Initially, it went to Jakob von Taubenheim and then, in co-ownership, to the Lords of Boyneburg-Hohenstein and the Lords of Buttlar. In 1559, the Boyneburgers sold their share of the castle to the Buttlar family, in whose possession it has been ever since.

The oldest buildings of the manor farm were built in the 18th century. In 1739, the rent office was added, in 1752 the administrator's house, and in 1768 the cowshed. In 1752, a half-timbered house was erected in the farmyard. Chamberlain Rudolph von Buttlar (* 1802; † 1875) had the current Neoclassical castle built according to his plans. First, in 1834, the south building, the so-called Glasshouse, was erected. Subsequently, the north building was expanded, and around 1860/61, the connecting wing with the Knights' Hall was completed.

On January 3, 1875, forester Rudolf von Buttlar died at Elberberg Castle.

Elberberg Castle is today the seat of the Buttlar-Elberberg forest administration, one of the largest private forest administrations in North Hesse.

English Garden+

On the southern slope of the castle hill are the remains of an English garden, which was laid out there in place of an originally Baroque garden with an Italian terrace. In addition to old trees, the garden contains a pavilion, two ornamental ponds, and a water basin. Botanical specialties include a Sequoia (redwood) and a Ginkgo from the time of the initial planting.

The 9.4 km long circular hiking trail R runs through the garden.

Elberberg Turret+

In 1825, Rudolph von Buttlar had a "Thurmhäuschen" (small tower house) built above Elberberg as an expression of romantic closeness to nature and to complete the English Garden. Initially, it served as accommodation for the guard of the nearby cherry plantation. Hugo von Buttlar later housed part of his extensive weapon collection in the tower. Since 1987, the tower and the surrounding area have been leased by the city of Naumburg for 35 years to make it accessible to the public after renovation.

Rock Cellar and Large Tunnel System "Saphir"+

On the bank of the Elbe stream is a rock cellar, which was blasted into the Hardtkopf in 1852 during the conversion of the Hardtmühle into a brewery, to store beer there. The forecourt portal and a nearby bowling alley were the venue for numerous festive events.

In 1943/44, the Organisation Todt built the large tunnel system "Saphir" next to the rock cellar, with a sole length of almost 1000 m and a sole area of 4160 m². Parts of the production of Henschel Flugmotorenbau GmbH (Altenbauna) were to be relocated there. Russian forced laborers did the main work in driving the tunnel; from September 1944, Jewish women from the Elben women's camp also had to participate.

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Source: Wikipedia · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

This description draws on the facts documented in the linked Wikipedia article; Wikipedia content is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Wording and editing: Mobile History.

Location: 51.2302, 9.2082