School
Schönleiten Castle

Schloss Schönleiten, also known as Heilmayergut, was a manor house in the Liefering district of Salzburg and is today a mission house and grammar school of the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart.
In the years 1645, 1647, and 1650, the Salzburg lawyer Andreas Weikh and his wife Maria Wiserin bought three adjoining farm properties (Surheimergut, Esterergut, and Schintlergütl) in Liefering; these also included forests on the Walserberg and Krüzersberg (a forest plot at the foot of the Untersberg between Glanegg and Fürstenbrunn). On April 14, 1655, the Salzburg canons Johann Dietrich and Karl Ferdinand, Counts of Muggental, acquired this property, had the old buildings torn down, and erected a castle building with a wall about 2 m high and an arched gate on both the city and village sides. The agriculture belonging to the castle was handed over to a steward for cultivation. A bird trap, where, among other things, fieldfares were caught, was also part of it. The canons represented the bishop at imperial diets and also collected a number of other benefices that guaranteed them generous incomes.
Johann Dietrich died in 1678; a cartouche with scrollwork (inscription: "Johann Dieterich Graf von Muggenthall, Herr zu Waal, des Hochlöbl. Ertzstifft Saltzburg Thumbherr und Scholasticus Ihr. Rom. Kayserl. May. Rath Anno 1655") with two cherub heads on the building's tower still commemorates him. His brother Karl Ferdinand sold the property the following year to the Salzburg Landschaft, and from there it went to Archbishop Max Gandolf von Kuenburg. In the course of a triangular transaction, the Johannesschlössl was ceded by the cathedral chapter to the archbishop, and Schloss Schönleiten came into the possession of the cathedral chapter. The usufruct of the small castle was granted to the respective cathedral dean. Among these were important personalities, such as Wolfgang Hannibal Graf Schrattenbach (1699–1711), Leopold Anton E. Freiherr von Firmian (1713–1718), Siegmund Felix Graf Schrattenbach (1718–1728), Andreas Jakob Graf Dietrichstein (1729–1730), Leopold Ernst von Firmian (1733–1739), or Franz Karl Eusebius von Waldburg-Friedberg und Trauchburg (1739–1746). The four corner towers of the castle were removed in 1752 due to damage.
After 1767, the small castle came into secular hands. First, the princely court councilor and librarian Johann Franz Thaddäus von Kleimayern bought the castle. In 1806, the Kleymeirer heirs sold the estate to the married couple Kajetan and Magdalena Heilmayer, owners of the Heilmayer Mill in Mülln. In the mid-19th century, the small castle served a Spanish prince as an exile.
Mission House of the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart (MSC) and Private Grammar School+
In 1888, the Sacred Heart Fathers Peter Barral (a Frenchman) and Johannes Ilge (a Rhinelander) acquired the estate as the first house of the missionary order of the "Congregation of the Missionaries of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus" and converted it into a monastery. On May 20, 1888, the first mass was celebrated in the house chapel; this day is therefore considered the founding day of the mission house in Liefering. In 1895, a monastery church in Renaissance style was built and equipped with an organ in 1909. In 1904, the school building was constructed, and in 1914, the boarding school was opened as a junior school for the order, with another building (Lyceum) added in 1929. The fathers were long referred to as "Heilmayerherrn" and the students as "Heilmayerbuam".
In 1938, the National Socialists closed the school. Part of the buildings were reinforced with concrete walls and ceilings, the building was given camouflage paint, and remnants of the old castle wall were demolished to make way for a coach house and a stable. A barracks camp for refugees from Ukraine was built on part of the site and other plots of land; Ukrainians were also housed in the school building. Due to a naming error by the Americans, this camp continued to be used for refugees after the war under the name "Lager Lexenfeld".
From 1946, the grammar school, which received public status in 1956, was reopened, and the school building was reoccupied in 1950. The barracks of "Lager Lexenfeld" were demolished, and the space has since served as a sports field. The air-raid shelter ceilings in the school building were removed. In 1955/56, a boarding school building was erected on the site of the coach house and stable. In 1995/96, the old canon's small castle was converted into a mother house for all Missionaries of the Sacred Heart, including those returning from missions due to old age. The school's entrance gate was moved from Schönleitenstraße towards the garden front in 1972.
In 1972/73, another boarding school building was erected, misjudging future developments; boarding school operations have since been discontinued due to lack of demand. Already in the 1960s, the condition that all students would eventually become Missionaries of the Sacred Heart was dropped. The principle of self-sufficiency from the monastery's own agriculture was also abandoned due to a lack of monastery members, and the workshops run by the monastery brothers were given up. Instead, accommodation and guest rooms were built for MC sisters. The monastery houses "Bondeko" (an acronym from the Lingála language for "covenant, brotherhood, friendship"), an Austria-wide liaison office with the Third World.
The original monastery church from 1895 was demolished in 1967 in favor of a modern and very dark concrete church building by the Salzburg architect Ingeborg Kromp-Schmidt, which was consecrated by Archbishop Andreas Rohracher on April 1, 1967, after six months of construction.
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Source: Wikipedia · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Schloss_Sch%C3%B6nleiten-Rest_des_urspr%C3%BCnglichen_Schlosses.jpg
This description draws on the facts documented in the linked Wikipedia article; Wikipedia content is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Wording and editing: Mobile History.
Location: 47.8159, 13.0133